What Happens if the At-Fault Driver Is Uninsured or Underinsured?

July 28, 2026

Car Accidents

No one expects to be involved in a serious car accident, but the situation can become even more stressful when you learn the at-fault driver has little or no insurance coverage. After the initial shock of the collision, many people immediately begin worrying about how they will pay for medical bills, vehicle repairs, lost wages, and other expenses. Fortunately, being hit by an uninsured or underinsured driver does not necessarily mean you are responsible for covering those costs yourself.

Alaska requires drivers to carry minimum amounts of liability insurance, but not every motorist complies with the law. Even when drivers are insured, their policy limits may not be enough to fully compensate someone who suffers serious injuries. Understanding your options after one of these accidents is essential to protecting your financial future and pursuing the compensation you deserve.

At Curt Martin Law, we help injured Alaskans navigate complex insurance claims and fight for the compensation they are entitled to receive after a motor vehicle accident.

What Is the Difference Between Uninsured and Underinsured Drivers?

Although the terms are often used together, uninsured and underinsured drivers are not the same.

An uninsured driver is someone who has no automobile liability insurance at the time of the accident. This may occur because the driver's policy lapsed, they never purchased insurance, or they were driving illegally without coverage.

An underinsured driver has insurance, but the available policy limits are insufficient to cover the full amount of the damages they caused.

For example, if someone suffers severe injuries requiring extensive medical treatment and the at-fault driver's policy only provides the minimum required coverage, those policy limits may be exhausted long before all losses are compensated.

What Should You Do Immediately After the Accident?

Whether the other driver is insured or not, the steps you take immediately following the collision can significantly affect your claim.

After ensuring everyone's safety, you should:

  • Call law enforcement.
  • Request emergency medical assistance if necessary.
  • Exchange information with the other driver.
  • Photograph the accident scene.
  • Document vehicle damage.
  • Collect witness contact information.
  • Seek medical attention as soon as possible.
  • Notify your insurance company.

Even if your injuries seem minor, obtaining prompt medical treatment creates documentation that may become important if symptoms worsen later.

Why the Police Report Matters

A police report often becomes one of the most important pieces of evidence in an uninsured or underinsured motorist claim.

The responding officer may document:

  • The location of the accident
  • Statements from both drivers
  • Witness observations
  • Road and weather conditions
  • Vehicle damage
  • Preliminary findings regarding fault
  • Whether the other driver lacked insurance

Although the report does not automatically determine liability, it frequently serves as valuable evidence during the insurance claims process.

Understanding Your Own Insurance Coverage

Many people assume they can only recover compensation through the at-fault driver's insurance policy. However, that is not always the case.

Depending on your insurance policy, you may have uninsured motorist (UM) coverage, underinsured motorist (UIM) coverage, or both.

These coverages are designed to help compensate you when the at-fault driver's insurance is unavailable or insufficient.

Depending on your policy, uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage may help pay for:

  • Medical expenses
  • Lost income
  • Future medical care
  • Pain and suffering
  • Permanent disability
  • Other accident-related damages

Reviewing your insurance policy carefully is an important first step in determining what coverage may be available.

Insurance Companies May Still Dispute Your Claim

Many people are surprised to learn that even when filing a claim with their own insurance company, disputes can still arise.

Insurance companies may question:

  • Who caused the accident
  • The seriousness of your injuries
  • Whether treatment was medically necessary
  • The value of your claim
  • Future medical expenses
  • Lost wage calculations

Because insurance companies are businesses, they often seek to limit the amount they pay on claims.

Having experienced legal representation can help ensure your claim is thoroughly documented and fairly evaluated.

Can You Sue the At-Fault Driver?

In some situations, you may have the right to pursue a personal injury lawsuit against the at-fault driver.

However, obtaining a judgment is only one part of the process. Collecting compensation from an uninsured individual may prove difficult if they have limited financial resources.

An attorney can evaluate whether pursuing litigation is appropriate based on factors such as:

  • Available insurance coverage
  • Personal assets of the at-fault driver
  • Other potentially responsible parties
  • Additional insurance policies that may apply

Every accident presents unique circumstances, making individualized legal advice especially important.

Comparative Negligence May Affect Compensation

Not every accident involves clear-cut liability.

Alaska follows a pure comparative negligence system. This means an injured person may still recover compensation even if they were partially responsible for the collision. However, any recovery is generally reduced by the percentage of fault assigned to them.

For example, if you are found to be 20 percent responsible for the accident, your compensation would generally be reduced by 20 percent.

Because fault directly affects the value of a claim, preserving evidence and conducting a thorough investigation are essential.

How an Attorney Can Help

Accidents involving uninsured or underinsured drivers are often more complicated than standard insurance claims.

An attorney can assist by:

  • Investigating the accident
  • Gathering evidence
  • Reviewing insurance policies
  • Identifying all available sources of compensation
  • Communicating with insurance companies
  • Negotiating settlement offers
  • Filing a lawsuit if necessary

Having experienced legal guidance allows you to focus on your recovery while someone else handles the legal complexities of your case.

If you have been injured in a collision, our Palmer personal injury attorney can evaluate your case, explain your legal options, and pursue the compensation you deserve.

Don't Accept the First Settlement Without Understanding Your Rights

Insurance companies sometimes move quickly to resolve claims, particularly when liability appears clear. While an early settlement offer may seem appealing, accepting it too soon could leave you without enough compensation to cover future medical treatment, rehabilitation, or other long-term expenses.

Before accepting any offer, it is important to understand the full extent of your injuries and the value of your claim. Once a settlement is finalized, you may be unable to seek additional compensation later, even if your condition worsens.

An attorney can review any settlement offer, explain whether it fairly reflects your damages, and negotiate for a more appropriate outcome when necessary.

Let Curt Martin Law Help You Protect Your Future

Being injured by an uninsured or underinsured driver can leave you with uncertainty about your medical bills, lost income, and financial future. Fortunately, you may still have options for recovering compensation through your own insurance coverage or other available legal remedies. Understanding your rights early in the process can help you avoid costly mistakes and strengthen your claim.

If you were injured in an accident involving an uninsured or underinsured driver, our attorneys are here to help. Call us today or connect with us online to schedule a consultation.

The information on this website is for general information purposes only. Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship
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